Imagexcel

Imagexcel was a Canadian development studio established in 1981, Based in Oakville, Ontario. The company was established as Imagexcel and became part of GameTek through its Alternative Reality Technologies (ART) division in March 1995. ART was acquired by Take-Two Interactive in July 1997 and became part of Take-Two's Rockstar Games label in 1999 as Rockstar Canada. In August 2002, the company was renamed Rockstar Toronto to avoid confusion with the newly acquired Rockstar Vancouver.

History

As Imagexcel and Alternative Reality Technologies (1988–1999)

Imagexcel was established "before the time of He-Man". A notable game produced under the Imagexcel name was Quarantine (1994). By the time of Quarantines development, Imagexcel consisted of programmers Kevin Hoare, Ed Zolnieryk and Andy Brownbill, and artists Greg Bick and Ray Larabie.

On 9 March 1995, it was announced that the company's assets had been acquired by Alternative Reality Technologies (ART), a newly formed division of GameTek. As ART, the company developed Quarantine II: Road Warrior, which was released in 1996, and Dark Colony, which was released in 1997. On 31 July 1997, Take-Two Interactive announced that they had acquired several assets from GameTek, including ART, GameTek's European offices, and distribution rights to GameTek's Dark Colony, Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune games.

As part of Rockstar Games (1999–present)

In 1999, ART became part of Rockstar Games, Take-Two's previously established publishing label, and assumed the name Rockstar Canada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Under this name, the studio created two Grand Theft Auto expansion packs: London 1969 and London 1961,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and later ported two Rockstar Games titles to PlayStation 2: Oni (2001) and Max Payne (2001).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 1 August 2002, Take-Two announced the acquisition of Barking Dog Studios, which would be renamed Rockstar Vancouver.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As part of the acquisition, Rockstar Canada would be renamed Rockstar Toronto to avoid confusion between the two.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Alongside the acquisition, Take-Two announced that the now-renamed Rockstar Toronto was working on a video game adaptation of the 1979 Walter Hill-directed film The Warriors.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The eponymous game was first shown at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in May 2005,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and released in October that year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The game was well received,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a PlayStation Portable conversion of it was developed by Rockstar Toronto in conjunction with Rockstar Leeds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A spiritual successor to The Warriors, tentatively titled We Are the Mods, was originally planned, but ultimately cancelled.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Following the release of The Warriors, Rockstar Toronto developed Wii ports of Manhunt 2 (2007)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Bully: Scholarship Edition (2008),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Microsoft Windows ports of Grand Theft Auto IV (2008, in association with Rockstar New England)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City (2010, comprising the two 2009-released Grand Theft Auto IV expoansions packs The Lost and Damned and The Ballad of Gay Tony). In September 2008, Rockstar Toronto was rumoured to be working on a third instalment in the Max Payne series.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In November 2010, Rockstar Toronto teased to be working on next-generation games.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The company proceeded to collaborate with all other Rockstar Games studios, collectively referred to as Rockstar Studios, to develop Max Payne 3 (2012), also porting the game Microsoft Windows.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 9 July 2012, Rockstar Games announced that Rockstar Toronto would be moving into a new, bigger, and custom-built studio within Oakville, Ontario, into which Rockstar Vancouver would be merged.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> All of Rockstar Vancouver's 35 employees at the time were given the possibility to move to the newly expanded Rockstar Toronto, or any other Rockstar Games studio.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The expansion and move was partially financed by the Government of Ontario.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Jennifer Kolbe, vice-president of publishing and operations at Rockstar Games, stated that the move intended to make a single Canadian team that would "make for a powerful creative force on future projects",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and aimed at making room for 50 new positions at the company.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 22 November 2012, the company was legally renamed from Rockstar Toronto Inc., over Rockstar Games Toronto Inc.,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to Rockstar Games Toronto ULC, as such becoming an unlimited liability corporation under the laws of British Columbia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

By July 2013, job postings again started teasing a next-generation game in development at Rockstar Toronto.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The studio assisted Rockstar North on developing Grand Theft Auto V, which first released in September 2013, as well as handling its Microsoft Windows port, which released in April 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For the Microsoft Windows versions of Grand Theft Auto IV and Grand Theft Auto V, respectively, Rockstar Toronto developed a built-in video editor for footage captured in-game.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Journalists remarked Grand Theft Auto VTemplate:'s Microsoft Windows version as its "ultimate version".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Games developed

As Imagexcel

Year	Title	Platform(s)	Publisher(s)	Notes
1988	Techno Cop	Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, Sega Genesis, ZX Spectrum	Gremlin Graphics, U.S. Gold, RazorSoft	Co-developed with Gray Matter
1990	The Ultimate Ride	Amiga, Atari ST	Mindscape
1994	Quarantine	3DO Interactive Multiplayer, MS-DOS, PlayStation, Sega Saturn	GameTek	Template:N/A

As Alternative Reality Technologies

Year	Title	Platform(s)	Publisher(s)
1996	Quarantine II: Road Warrior	MS-DOS	Mindscape, GameTek
1997	Dark Colony	Classic Mac OS, Microsoft Windows	Strategic Simulations

As Rockstar Canada

Year	Title	Platform(s)	Publisher(s)	Notes
1999	Grand Theft Auto: London 1969	Microsoft Windows, MS-DOS, PlayStation	Rockstar Games	Expansion pack for Grand Theft Auto
	Grand Theft Auto: London 1961	Microsoft Windows, MS-DOS
2001	Oni	PlayStation 2		Ported only; game developed by Bungie West
	Max Payne	PlayStation 2		Ported only; game developed by Remedy Entertainment

As Rockstar Toronto

Year	Title	Platform(s)	Publisher(s)	Notes
2005	The Warriors	PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox	Rockstar Games	Template:N/A
2007	Manhunt 2	Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Wii		Supportive development for Rockstar London; also ported to Wii
2008	Bully: Scholarship Edition	Microsoft Windows, Wii, Xbox 360		Supportive development for Mad Doc Software; also ported to Wii
	Grand Theft Auto IV	Microsoft Windows		Ported only, together with Rockstar New England; game developed by Rockstar North
2010	Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City	Microsoft Windows
2012	Max Payne 3	macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360		Developed as part of Rockstar Studios; also ported to Microsoft Windows
2013	Grand Theft Auto V	Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S		Supportive development for Rockstar North; also ported to Microsoft Windows
2018	Red Dead Redemption 2	Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Stadia, Xbox One		Developed as part of Rockstar Studios